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November 2024 edition 15 countries Final figures, compiled retrospectively

Tesla, BYD and Europe’s best-selling EVs: November 2024

Tesla registered 20,860 cars in the 13 countries with a Tesla figure for November 2024. Tesla outsold BYD (battery-electric and plug-in hybrid) in all 12 countries that publish every brand: 17,087 Tesla vs 4,390 BYD. Counting battery-electric cars only, in 9 countries: Tesla 10,030, BYD 1,664 (BYD's figure for Austria is an estimate).

Download November 2024 CSV
Cite this Methodology
Battery-electric cars 163,646 −21% YoY in 2 countries Total of 14 countries
BEV share of new cars 14.9% 18.6% a year earlier Same 2 countries in both years
Chinese brands’ share 3.5% 0.9% a year earlier (same 2) All new cars, 12 countries · definition
BYD vs Tesla BYD4,390 Tesla17,087 BYD ahead in 0 of the 12 countries that publish every brand
15 countries in this edition
  • Netherlands 40% BEV
  • Norway 94% BEV
  • Sweden 36% BEV
  • Denmark 59% BEV
  • Finland 31% BEV
  • Germany 14% BEV
  • United Kingdom 25% BEV
  • France 17% BEV
  • Spain 7% BEV
  • Italy 5% BEV
  • Belgium brands only, no BEV
  • Switzerland 21% BEV
  • Austria 20% BEV
  • Portugal no data
  • Ireland 46% BEV
  • Poland no data
  • Czechia 6% BEV

November 2024 in short

Every answer compares the same countries in both periods and says how many. Copy takes the sentence with its credit.

How many Teslas were registered in Europe in November 2024?
Tesla registered 20,860 cars in the 13 countries covered here that have a Tesla figure for November 2024.
Did BYD outsell Tesla in Europe in November 2024?
No, counting all powertrains. In the 12 countries that publish every brand, BYD registered 4,390 cars (battery-electric and plug-in hybrid) and Tesla 17,087; Tesla was ahead in every one of them. Counting battery-electric cars only (9 countries), Tesla led: Tesla 10,030, BYD 1,664, with Tesla ahead in every one. (BYD’s figure for Austria is an estimate.)
What share of new cars in Europe went to Chinese brands in November 2024?
Chinese brands (BYD, MG, Leapmotor, Omoda/Jaecoo, XPeng and others) took 3.5% of new-car registrations in the 12 countries that publish every brand, or 7.3% including Chinese-owned Volvo, Polestar, smart and Lotus.
Which electric car sold best in Europe in November 2024?
The Tesla Model Y, with 6,343 battery-electric registrations in the 8 countries that publish every model (the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Ireland and Czechia).
What share of new cars in Europe were electric in November 2024?
Battery-electric cars were 18.3% of new-car registrations across the 14 countries reporting both figures for November 2024.

Tesla vs BYD by country

Registrations in November 2024, with the change on November 2023 and the year to date. BYD sells battery-electric cars and plug-in hybrids and Tesla only battery-electric cars, so “BYD BEV” is the like-for-like column.

Monthly trend ↓
Tesla and BYD registrations by country, November 2024
Country Tesla YoY Tesla YTD YTD YoY BYD (all) YoY BYD BEV BYD PHEV Ahead
United Kingdom 4,558 – 41,689 – 1,393 – n/a n/a Tesla
France 3,773 – 34,990 – n/a – n/a n/a –
Netherlands 2,881 – 24,080 – 492 – 448 44 Tesla
Germany 2,208 −55% 33,669 −44% 431 +23% 406 25 Tesla
Spain 1,668 – 13,474 – 798 – 408 390 Tesla
Belgium 1,691 – 19,673 – 233 – n/a n/a Tesla
Sweden 1,446 – 19,101 – 49 – 37 n/a Tesla
Italy 808 – 14,281 – 556 – n/a ≥335 Tesla
Austria 440 – 6,759 – 359 – 302e n/a Tesla
Switzerland 536 −32% 8,038 +5% 3 – 3 0 Tesla
Finland 323 – 3,100 – 38 – 35 3 Tesla
Czechia 295 – 3,394 – 13 – 13 0 Tesla
Ireland 233 – 2,689 – 25 – 12 13 Tesla
Tesla, all 13 countries 20,860 Every figure is a full count. Year to date in 2 countries: 41,707 (−38%).
Tesla, 2 countries with a year-earlier figure 2,744 (−52%) vs 5,715 a year earlier. Up in 0, down in 2.
Tesla vs BYD, 12 countries with every brand 17,087 vs 4,390 All powertrains, only countries whose sources list every brand, so a missing BYD figure is never read as zero. Battery-electric only (9 countries): Tesla 10,030, BYD 1,664.

Why three Tesla totals: each uses only the countries that can answer that question. n/a = the national source does not publish this brand or powertrain. ≥ = minimum from a top-model list. e = estimate. YTD = January to Nov 2024, shown only when every month is available.

Tesla and BYD, monthly, 11-country panel

All powertrains. The same countries every month: the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Czechia. Tesla’s deliveries bunch up in the last month of each quarter.

TeslaBYD
Tesla and BYD monthly registrations, January 2024 to November 2024 0 10k 20k 30k ’24Nov 24 15,396 4,157

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each month.

Show the numbers
MonthTeslaBYD
January 20249,6381,414
February 202416,9941,210
March 202424,4831,863
April 20247,9001,556
May 202411,7931,787
June 202428,1762,502
July 20249,4052,470
August 202411,0982,161
September 202428,2822,985
October 20247,1093,323
November 202415,3964,157

Chinese brands’ share of new cars

“Chinese brands” are brands headquartered or developed in China (BYD, MG, Leapmotor, Omoda/Jaecoo, XPeng, Zeekr and others), the convention JATO and Dataforce use. Volvo, Polestar, smart and Lotus have Chinese owners and are counted separately. Full list.

Monthly share since January 2024, 11-country panel

Share of all new cars in the same countries every month: the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Czechia.

Chinese brandsincl. Chinese-owned (Volvo, Polestar, smart, Lotus)
Chinese-brand share of new cars, January 2024 to November 2024 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% ’24Nov 24 3.6% 7.3%

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each month.

Show the numbers
MonthChinese brandsincl. Chinese-owned (Volvo, Polestar, smart, Lotus)
January 20242.7%5.6%
February 20242.5%5.8%
March 20242.8%6.0%
April 20242.7%6.4%
May 20243.2%7.1%
June 20243.3%6.7%
July 20243.4%7.0%
August 20242.8%6.1%
September 20243.1%6.7%
October 20243.3%7.0%
November 20243.6%7.3%

All new cars

3.5% across 12 countries (26,925 of 764,731); 7.3% including Chinese-owned brands.

Chinese-brand share by country, All new cars, November 2024
CountrySharevs 2023YTDLargest Chinese brands
Spain
6.3%
 – 4.6% MG 2,733 · Omoda 996 · BYD 798
United Kingdom
6.2%
 – 4.8% MG 7,339 · BYD 1,393 · Omoda 832
Italy
5.4%
 – 4.4% MG 3,185 · DR 1,767 · Evo 673
Ireland
4.1%
 – 2.1% BYD 25 · MG 21
Austria
3.5%
 – 3.1% BYD 359 · MG 299 · Skywell 3
Netherlands
3.3%
 – 2.7% BYD 492 · MG 214 · XPeng 174
Czechia
2.7%
 – 1.9% MG 499 · Joyear 13 · BYD 13
Sweden
1.9%
 – 2.7% Zeekr 130 · MG 106 · Lynk & Co 95
Belgium
1.6%
 – 1.8% BYD 233 · MG 138 · Maxus 53
Finland
1.3%
 – 1.0% MG 39 · BYD 38 · Maxus 2
Germany
0.7%
 −0.3 pp 1.0% MG 957 · BYD 431 · GWM 195
Switzerland
0.6%
 +0.4 pp 0.3% MG 101 · BYD 3 · JAC 2

Battery-electric cars only

4.9% across 9 countries (3,730 of 75,501); 15.1% including Chinese-owned brands.

Chinese-brand share by country, Battery-electric cars only, November 2024
CountrySharevs 2023YTDLargest Chinese brands
Spain
14.0%
 – 12.8% BYD 408 · MG 252 · Leapmotor 74
Austria
8.5%
 – 13.1% BYD 302 · MG 12 · Skywell 3 (est.)
Netherlands
7.3%
 – 5.9% BYD 448 · XPeng 174 · MG 147
Ireland
6.5%
 – 14.1% MG 21 · BYD 12
Czechia
4.7%
 – 4.4% MG 40 · BYD 13 · Dongfeng 4
Sweden
3.8%
 – 6.0% Zeekr 130 · MG 81 · XPeng 68
Germany
3.1%
 −1.9 pp 5.6% BYD 406 · MG 324 · GWM 135
Finland
1.9%
 – 3.0% BYD 35 · Maxus 2 · MG 2
Switzerland
0.5%
 −0.1 pp 0.6% MG 13 · BYD 3 · Aiways 2

Best-selling electric models

Battery-electric registrations summed over the 8 countries that publish every model (the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Ireland and Czechia). Countries that publish only a top 10 are not added here, so no model gets a partial count. They are in the wider ranking below.

Top battery-electric models, November 2024
ModelBEV registrationsYoYMoMLargest markets
1Tesla Model Y
6,343
 −34% +71% NL 1,868 · DE 1,769 · SE 1,278
2Skoda Enyaq
5,152
 −16% −6% DE 3,066 · SE 584 · NL 434
3Volkswagen ID.7
3,505
 +356% 0% DE 2,613 · SE 496 · NL 171
4Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5
3,400
 +1% +3% DE 2,394 · SE 541 · NL 214
5Tesla Model 3
3,154
 −77% +97% ES 1,095 · NL 1,003 · DE 416
6Volvo EX30
2,935
 low base +26% NL 1,253 · SE 776 · DE 433
7Cupra Born
2,397
 +16% −4% DE 1,907 · NL 188 · ES 119
8Audi Q4 e-tron
2,228
 −46% +5% DE 821 · NL 727 · CH 294
9Mercedes-Benz EQA/GLA
2,157
 +62% +16% DE 1,628 · ES 176 · NL 140
10BMW iX1/X1
1,942
 −40% +1% DE 1,136 · NL 390 · ES 198
11Volkswagen ID.3
1,810
 −34% −12% DE 1,198 · NL 210 · SE 181
12BMW i4/4 Series
1,798
 −40% +75% DE 1,367 · NL 164 · SE 122
13Mercedes-Benz EQB/GLB
1,560
 +101% −5% DE 1,030 · NL 234 · SE 166
14BMW i5/5 Series
1,541
 +458% +57% DE 1,169 · NL 160 · SE 138
15Audi Q6 e-tron
1,302
 new +16% DE 632 · CH 234 · NL 190
16Volvo EX40/XC40
1,301
 −59% −20% SE 484 · NL 429 · DE 224
17Mini All models (not itemised)
1,234
 −9% +8% DE 1,234
18Mercedes-Benz EQE/E-Class
1,168
 −32% −6% DE 745 · SE 230 · ES 112
19Porsche Macan
1,150
 new −32% DE 628 · SE 136 · CH 129
20Kia EV6
1,078
 −28% −16% SE 431 · DE 369 · NL 113
21Ford Explorer
1,011
 new −3% DE 432 · NL 366 · ES 74
22Hyundai Kona
845
 −19% −36% DE 446 · NL 266 · ES 54
23Kia EV3
793
 new +393% DE 287 · SE 153 · ES 148
24Renault Scenic
791
 new −2% NL 334 · DE 232 · SE 125
25Hyundai Ioniq 5
704
 −24% −7% DE 333 · CH 240 · NL 50

Wider ranking, including top-10 lists

Adds the top-10 battery-electric lists published in France and Italy. A model outside a country’s top 10 gets nothing from that country, so these are minimums.

  1. 1Tesla Model Y ≥10,070
  2. 2Skoda Enyaq ≥5,152
  3. 3Renault 5 ≥3,869
  4. 4Volkswagen ID.7 ≥3,505
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5 ≥3,400
  6. 6Volvo EX30 ≥3,397
  7. 7Tesla Model 3 ≥3,382
  8. 8Dacia Spring ≥2,828
  9. 9BMW iX1/X1 ≥2,743
  10. 10Volkswagen ID.3 ≥2,494

Fastest-growing BEV models, year on year

Ranked by registrations added vs November 2023, in the same 2 countries. Models with at least 300 registrations this month.

Fastest-growing BEV models, year on year
ModelNowBeforeAddedChange
Volkswagen ID.7 2,682 588 +2,094 +356%
BMW i5/5 Series 1,193 214 +979 +458%
Audi Q6 e-tron 866 0 +866 new
Porsche Macan 757 0 +757 new
Mercedes-Benz EQA/GLA 1,679 1,038 +641 +62%
Volvo EX30 623 6 +617 low base
Mercedes-Benz EQB/GLB 1,053 523 +530 +101%
Ford Explorer 480 0 +480 new
Renault 5 431 0 +431 new
Cupra Tavascan 397 0 +397 new

Fastest-growing BEV models, month on month

Ranked by registrations added vs the previous month, in the same 8 countries. Models with at least 300 registrations this month.

Fastest-growing BEV models, month on month
ModelNowBeforeAddedChange
Tesla Model Y 6,343 3,701 +2,642 +71%
Tesla Model 3 3,154 1,601 +1,553 +97%
BMW i4/4 Series 1,798 1,027 +771 +75%
Kia EV3 793 161 +632 +393%
Volvo EX30 2,935 2,332 +603 +26%
BMW i5/5 Series 1,541 981 +560 +57%
Citroën C3/C3 Aircross 540 151 +389 +258%
Mercedes-Benz EQA/GLA 2,157 1,867 +290 +16%
Renault 5 553 324 +229 +71%
Dacia Spring 617 416 +201 +48%

Top battery-electric models by country

Netherlands

  1. 1Tesla Model Y1,868
  2. 2Volvo EX301,253
  3. 3Tesla Model 31,003
  4. 4Audi Q4 e-tron727
  5. 5Skoda Enyaq434
  6. 6Volvo EX40/XC40429
  7. 7BMW iX1/X1390
  8. 8Ford Explorer366
  9. 9Renault Scenic334
  10. 10Opel Corsa315

Sweden

  1. 1Tesla Model Y1,278
  2. 2Volvo EX30776
  3. 3Skoda Enyaq584
  4. 4Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5541
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.7496
  6. 6Volvo EX40/XC40484
  7. 7Volvo EC40454
  8. 8Kia EV6431
  9. 9Audi Q4 e-tron232
  10. 10Mercedes-Benz EQE/E-Class230

Finland

  1. 1Tesla Model Y247
  2. 2Skoda Enyaq210
  3. 3Volkswagen ID.7125
  4. 4Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5111
  5. 5Volvo EX3099
  6. 6Volvo EX40/XC4083
  7. 7Audi Q6 e-tron77
  8. 8Audi Q4 e-tron76
  9. 9Tesla Model 375
  10. 10Polestar 454

Germany

  1. 1Skoda Enyaq3,066
  2. 2Volkswagen ID.72,613
  3. 3Volkswagen ID.4/ID.52,394
  4. 4Cupra Born1,907
  5. 5Tesla Model Y1,769
  6. 6Mercedes-Benz EQA/GLA1,628
  7. 7BMW i4/4 Series1,367
  8. 8Mini All models (not itemised)1,234
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.31,198
  10. 10BMW i5/5 Series1,169

France

Top-N only
  1. 1Renault 53,316
  2. 2Tesla Model Y3,175
  3. 3Citroën C3/C3 Aircross1,239
  4. 4Renault Scenic1,070
  5. 5Peugeot 208889
  6. 6Renault Megane780
  7. 7Dacia Spring705
  8. 8Volkswagen ID.3684
  9. 9BMW iX1/X1650
  10. 10Fiat 500590

Spain

  1. 1Tesla Model 31,095
  2. 2Tesla Model Y566
  3. 3MG MG4212
  4. 4BMW iX1/X1198
  5. 5Mercedes-Benz EQA/GLA176
  6. 6Citroën C3/C3 Aircross173
  7. 7BYD Dolphin165
  8. 8Kia EV3148
  9. 9BMW iX2/X2139
  10. 10BYD Atto 3136

Italy

Top-N only
  1. 1Dacia Spring1,506
  2. 2Tesla Model Y552
  3. 3Volvo EX30462
  4. 4Citroën C3/C3 Aircross388
  5. 5Tesla Model 3228
  6. 6Fiat 500195
  7. 7BMW iX1/X1151
  8. 8Audi Q4 e-tron150
  9. 9Kia EV3138
  10. 10Porsche Macan133

Switzerland

  1. 1Skoda Enyaq402
  2. 2Tesla Model Y394
  3. 3Audi Q4 e-tron294
  4. 4Hyundai Ioniq 5240
  5. 5Audi Q6 e-tron234
  6. 6Volvo EX30190
  7. 7Porsche Macan129
  8. 8BMW iX1/X1125
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.3116
  10. 10Renault 5113

Ireland

  1. 1Tesla Model 3168
  2. 2Tesla Model Y65
  3. 3Nissan Leaf28
  4. 4Polestar 226
  5. 5Toyota bZ4X23
  6. 6Kia EV316
  7. 7Kia Niro16
  8. 8Kia EV613
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.4/ID.513
  10. 10Polestar 410

Czechia

  1. 1Skoda Enyaq334
  2. 2Tesla Model Y156
  3. 3Tesla Model 3136
  4. 4Volvo EX3061
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.346
  6. 6KGM Torres26
  7. 7MG MG524
  8. 8BMW iX1/X123
  9. 9Dacia Spring23
  10. 10BMW i4/4 Series20

Brand league table

Summed over the countries that publish every brand. The year-on-year change compares the same countries in both years.

71,764 battery-electric cars in 8 countries: NL, SE, FI, DE, ES, CH, IE, CZ. Shares are of the brand tables’ sum, which in Italy runs about 1% below the market total. Year-on-year changes use the 2 of them with a full brand list in both years. Tesla’s figure here covers only these countries; Tesla vs BYD has every country.

Brands by registrations, battery-electric cars, November 2024
BrandGroupRegistrationsShareYoY
1Tesla
9,590
 13.4% −52%
2Volkswagen Volkswagen Group
9,421
 13.1% +13%
3BMW BMW Group
6,746
 9.4% −18%
4Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Group
5,540
 7.7% +21%
5VolvoCN-owned Geely Holding
5,224
 7.3% +16%
6Skoda Volkswagen Group
5,199
 7.2% −15%
7Audi Volkswagen Group
3,882
 5.4% −32%
8Cupra Volkswagen Group
3,075
 4.3% +39%
9Kia Hyundai Motor Group
2,860
 4.0% −30%
10Mini BMW Group
2,254
 3.1% −1%
11Porsche Volkswagen Group
1,839
 2.6% +186%
12Hyundai Hyundai Motor Group
1,668
 2.3% −33%
13Renault Renault Group
1,665
 2.3% −32%
14Ford
1,584
 2.2% +239%
15BYDCN
1,362
 1.9% +17%
16PolestarCN-owned Geely Holding
1,087
 1.5% −18%
17smartCN-owned smart Automobile (Mercedes-Benz/Geely JV)
1,068
 1.5% −41%
18Peugeot Stellantis
1,006
 1.4% −45%
19Opel Stellantis
924
 1.3% −82%
20MGCN SAIC
880
 1.2% −77%
21Citroën Stellantis
794
 1.1% −30%
22Dacia Renault Group
617
 0.9% −72%
23Nissan
406
 0.6% −29%
24Fiat Stellantis
400
 0.6% −86%
25Toyota
364
 0.5% −29%
26XPengCN
332
 0.5% new
27ZeekrCN Geely Holding
233
 0.3% –
28LeapmotorCN
225
 0.3% new
29Jeep Stellantis
214
 0.3% −82%
30GWMCN Great Wall Motor
139
 0.2% −68%

Country by country

New passenger cars and battery-electric share, with each figure’s source and the date it entered this compilation.

Registrations by country, November 2024
CountryNew carsYoYBEVBEV shareBEV YoYPHEVSource · first in
Netherlands 34,379 – 13,779
40.1%
 – 4,898 RDW · 2026-09-23
Norway 11,688 – 10,939
93.6%
 – – Statistics Norway (SSB); Opplysningsrådet for veitrafikken (OFV) · 2026-09-23
Sweden 24,844 – 9,011
36.3%
 – 6,310 Mobility Sweden · 2026-09-23
Denmark 14,951 – 8,757
58.6%
 – 570 Mobility Denmark; Danmarks Statistik · 2026-09-23
Finland 6,343 – 1,995
31.4%
 – 1,201 Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency) · 2026-09-23
Germany 244,544 −1% 35,167
14.4%
 −22% 20,604 Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) · 2026-09-23
United Kingdom 153,610 – 38,581
25.1%
 – 15,687 SMMT · 2026-09-23
France 133,318 – 23,255
17.4%
 – 11,683 Avere-France; PFA (Plateforme automobile) · 2026-09-23
Spain 82,821 – 5,901
7.1%
 – 4,189 Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) · 2026-09-23
Italy 125,810 – 6,613
5.3%
 – 3,944 UNRAE · 2026-09-23
Belgium 31,824 – –
–
 – – FEBIAC · 2026-09-23
Switzerland 19,698 −11% 4,151
21.1%
 −13% 1,657 auto-schweiz (data: ASTRA/OFROU, MOFIS register) · 2026-09-23
Austria 19,096 – 3,737
19.6%
 – – Statistik Austria · 2026-09-23
Portugal No figures for this month from this source. ACAP
Ireland 1,121 – 511
45.6%
 – 124 SIMI (Society of the Irish Motor Industry) · 2026-09-24
Poland No figures for this month from this source. Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji (CEPiK)
Czechia 20,641 – 1,249
6.0%
 – 521 SDA (Svaz dovozců automobilů) · 2026-09-23

e = estimate. n/c = not compared: the source’s total for one of the two months disagrees with the national headline by more than 2%. Belgium publishes no battery-electric count that can be fetched automatically.

Battery-electric share of new cars, monthly, 11-country panel

11-country panel (the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Czechia), the same countries every month.

BEV share of new cars, January 2024 to November 2024 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% ’24Nov 24 16.5%

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each month.

Show the numbers
MonthBEV share of new cars
January 202410.5%
February 202411.4%
March 202412.6%
April 202411.7%
May 202412.5%
June 202414.7%
July 202412.7%
August 202415.2%
September 202417.5%
October 202414.9%
November 202416.5%

Download the data

Plain CSV in UTF-8, one row per figure, with stable column names. Every row names its national source. The compilation is CC BY 4.0: reuse it with the credit under Cite this. The underlying figures belong to their national publishers.

CSV November 2024 (this edition) Totals, brands and models by powertrain for every reporting country. CSV Brands, every month Country × brand × month since 2023: all fuels, BEV and PHEV. CSV Market totals, every month Country × month: new cars, BEV, PHEV, BEV share, flags. CSV Brand classification Group and Chinese-brand tier for every brand.

Read the data dictionary first: the same cars appear at total, brand and model level, so filter to one level before summing. RSS feed for new editions · JSON: latest.json · Past editions: /data/europe-ev-registrations/europe-ev-registrations-YYYY-MM.csv.

Methodology

What is counted. New passenger cars (M1) registered for the first time in each country during the calendar month, as published by that country’s registration authority or industry association. Used imports are excluded where the source separates them. Figures are not seasonally adjusted.

Powertrains. BEV = battery-electric only. PHEV = plug-in hybrids, including range-extender cars, following ACEA’s convention. Full and mild hybrids are not PHEV. “All” covers every fuel.

Same-country comparisons. Countries publish on different days and in different detail. Every total, share and year-on-year change on this page uses only the countries that have the needed figure in both periods, and says how many. Brand totals come from a source’s brand table or its complete model list. Top-10 lists appear per country and as minimums, and are never added into full totals. A month whose source total disagrees with the national headline by more than 2% is not used for year-on-year comparisons.

Names. Registries spell brands and models differently: KBA lists “ID.4, ID.5” together, RDW lists trade names. A published alias table maps them to one name. Where one registry merges two models, the pair keeps one combined name everywhere (for example “ID.4/ID.5”, “iX1/X1”), so the car is counted in one row. Models a registry files under another brand (Cupra under SEAT, Genesis under Hyundai at KBA) are moved to their own brand.

Revisions. Sources are rechecked three times a day until the 16th of the following month, when the edition becomes final. Later changes are listed under Corrections. First figures can move by a few units as late registrations arrive, especially at RDW and DGT.

Why totals differ from ACEA. This page covers the countries listed below, not EU-27 + EFTA + UK. ACEA publishes three to four weeks later and has no model breakdown. Country totals match each national headline to within about 1%, except where the notes below say otherwise. Spain (DGT microdata) and Poland (CEPiK register) use official register counts, which differ slightly from the industry associations’ headlines. Italy’s brand table (the national vehicle archive) runs about 1% below UNRAE’s market total.

Sources

Data source for each country
CountryPublisher and datasetLicenceReleasedDetailHistoryNotes
Netherlands RDWOpen Data RDW: Gekentekende voertuigen (m9d7-ebf2) + Brandstof (8ys7-d773) CC0 1.0 Updated daily; month complete on day 1–2 of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Counted from the vehicle register: cars first admitted and first registered in the Netherlands in the month (used imports excluded). RDW updates daily, so counts can run ~1% above the BOVAG/RAI headline published on the 1st because of late registrations. RDW's 'Personenauto' class also holds a few motorhomes, ambulances and hearses built on car chassis (about 0.5% of the count); they cannot be separated and are included.
Norway Statistics Norway (SSB); Opplysningsrådet for veitrafikken (OFV)SSB table 14020 (new vehicles by fuel group) + OFV Bilsalget / statistikk (top models) CC BY 4.0 (OFV); NLOD 2.0 (SSB) OFV on the 1st working day of M+1; SSB table 14020 a few days later Models (BEV): none
Brands: none		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Totals are Statistics Norway's (table 14020, new cars only, used imports excluded). BEV is SSB's 'electric/zero-emission' group, which also holds the few hydrogen cars. SSB's totals are checked against OFV's published monthly totals (export.json and OFV's monthly articles). They agree within 0.1% for most months, and the BEV shares agree to 0.1 point. Where SSB is more than 2% below OFV (May 2025 −2.8%, August 2025 −10.2%), the month is flagged as suspect and is not used as a year-on-year base. The totals are not replaced with OFV's, so the series stays one source. Norway has no free monthly plug-in-hybrid total: SSB groups plug-in and full hybrids together, so PHEV is left blank. Model figures are OFV's top-30 models (ranked by year-to-date registrations) with their monthly count, for all fuels; the market is ~98% battery-electric but the list is not split by fuel. OFV shows only the latest month and keeps no archive, so model figures exist only for months captured when they were current. Earlier months carry totals only.
Sweden Mobility SwedenMånadsrapport Nyregistreringar (monthly new-registration workbook) No licence stated 1st working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Mobility Sweden counts new cars only; Trafikanalys' official figure also includes used imports and runs a few percent higher. BEV by model is complete (every model). PHEV by model is only available for January–February 2024; later workbooks publish the PHEV total only. Model names follow Mobility Sweden's groupings, e.g. 'VOLVO EX/XC40' and 'VW ID.7/ID.7 TOURER' are single rows.
Denmark Mobility Denmark; Danmarks StatistikMobility Denmark Nyregistreringer (models, brands, fuel split); DST BIL53 (totals) No licence stated (Mobility Denmark); CC BY 4.0 (Danmarks Statistik) Mobility Denmark on the 1st working day of M+1; DST BIL53 around the 9th Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Model and brand figures are for all fuels; Mobility Denmark does not split models by powertrain, so Denmark has no BEV-by-model figures. Mobility Denmark only shows the two latest months, so brand and model figures exist only for months captured while they were current. Earlier months carry Danmarks Statistik totals only. Danmarks Statistik counts about 0.3% more new cars than Mobility Denmark.
Finland Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency)Traficom statistics database: 050_ensirek_tau_105 – first registrations of passenger cars by model series, fuel and month CC BY 4.0 Table updated in the first working days of M+1 (Aug 2026 data: 4 Sep 2026) Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. First registrations of new passenger cars in mainland Finland (Traficom register; Åland's separate register is not included), matching the Traficom/aut.fi headline. Motorhomes (M1 camper vans) are counted in the total but not attributed to brands; they are shown with 'Other brands (not itemised)'. PHEV = petrol/electric + diesel/electric plug-in hybrids; Traficom has no separate range-extender code.
Germany Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA)FZ10 – Neuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen nach Marken und Modellreihen DL-DE/BY-2.0 Headline ~3rd working day; model table (FZ10) ~5th working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2023-01
44 months		 New passenger-car registrations. KBA groups some models into one series (e.g. 'ID.4, ID.5'); they are kept together. Brands without a model breakdown appear as 'Other brands (not itemised)'.
United Kingdom SMMTSMMT new car registrations: monthly news release and marque table (Cars_MM_YYYY) SMMT copyright; figures may be quoted with attribution ~5th working day of M+1, 09:00 UK Models (BEV): top
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. SMMT publishes every marque but only a top 10 of models (overall, and in some months a top 10 BEV); UK-wide BEV and PHEV figures by marque are not published. For January–October 2024, BEV and PHEV totals are taken from the prior-year column of SMMT's release for the same month in 2025.
France Avere-France; PFA (Plateforme automobile)Avere-France baromètre mensuel des immatriculations (Avere/Colombus, données AAA Data) + PFA Flash marché mensuel (données AAA Data) No licence stated (published press material; attribution customary) PFA: 1st working day of M+1; Avere barometer: first days of M+1 Models (BEV): top
Brands: top		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. BEV passenger cars are the sum of the regional passenger-car column of Avere's barometer; the market total and brands come from PFA's monthly Flash (AAA Data). PFA itemises about 40 brands; the rest (including BYD, MG and other Chinese brands) are grouped under 'Other brands (not itemised)'. PHEV is plug-in hybrid passenger cars only: Avere's headline PHEV figure covers cars and vans, and the barometer also prints the number of vans in it (a few dozen to several hundred a month), which is taken out. Models are Avere's top 10 BEV and top 10 PHEV passenger cars.
Spain Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT)Microdatos de matriculaciones (MATRABA): export_mensual_mat_YYYYMM DGT open data (reuse under Ley 37/2007, source must be cited) Monthly microdata on the 15th of M+1; daily files the next day (used for a preliminary month before the 15th) Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Counted from DGT's vehicle-level registration records: new vehicles (IND_NUEVO_USADO = 'N') of DGT type 40 'turismo'; used imports are excluded. BEV and PHEV follow the record's electric-vehicle category; range extenders (REEV) are counted as PHEV, and full hybrids (HEV) as neither. DGT counts run about 1–3% above the ANFAC figures in the press, which come from ANFAC's own registration data (August 2026: 69,400 vs 68,544 cars, 9,450 vs 9,199 BEV). Brand and model are the homologation strings (MARCA_ITV, MODELO_ITV); DGT cuts the model at 22 characters, so trim levels and truncated names are merged at normalisation.
Italy UNRAEUNRAE – Dati statistici, immatricolazioni (struttura del mercato, per marca, top 10 per alimentazione, top 50, BEV/PHEV per marca) No licence stated (UNRAE copyright; citation customary) 1st working day of M+1 (evening) Models (BEV): top
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Totals come from UNRAE's market-structure table (Metodo UNRAE). UNRAE's brand table uses the national vehicle archive and can total ~1% lower. UNRAE counts range extenders (REx) with plug-in hybrids. Models are UNRAE's top 10 per fuel (BEV, PHEV) and top 50 overall; brand figures by BEV and PHEV exist from May 2026.
Belgium FEBIACImmatriculations mensuelles de voitures et voitures mixtes par marque (fr_mon_brand.xls); data: SPF Mobilité & Transports (DIV) No licence stated (FEBIAC; reproduction with source credit) 1st–2nd working day of M+1 Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2024-01
26 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Brand totals only: FEBIAC publishes no model or fuel breakdown in this file. BEV and PHEV are not available as counts from a free Belgian source that can be fetched automatically, so Belgium has no BEV/PHEV figures. Counts cars and mixed-use cars (voitures mixtes), as in FEBIAC's headline. FEBIAC replaces the file every month; months whose file was not kept online cannot be fetched.
Switzerland auto-schweiz (data: ASTRA/OFROU, MOFIS register)auto-schweiz monthly files MOFISPW (brands, fuel totals), ModellePW (models, YTD) and Stecker_PW_LNF (plug-in cars by model and fuel) No licence stated (figures credited as 'auto-schweiz / ASTRA-MOFIS') 1st working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2023-01
45 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Switzerland and Liechtenstein combined (the MOFIS register covers both). Brand and model totals for all fuels are month-to-month differences of auto-schweiz's year-to-date model table; Seat and Cupra are published as one brand. BEV and PHEV model rows come from the plug-in list, which is about 1% short of the official BEV total, mostly direct imports. Brands that sell only battery-electric cars (Tesla, Polestar, smart, Zeekr, XPeng, NIO, Lucid and a few others) are counted in full from the all-fuel model table, and the difference is taken out of the gap. The remaining gap is shown as 'Other brands (not itemised)'. PHEV includes range extenders.
Austria Statistik AustriaKfz-Statistik: OGD Pkw-Neuzulassungen nach Marken; press release Tabelle 1; DE1 Pkw-Neuzulassungen nach Marke und CO2-Emission CC BY 4.0 7th–10th working day of M+1 Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Brand totals are counted; BEV by brand is an estimate derived from each brand's average CO2 with and without electric cars, and is good to a few percent per brand. Statistik Austria does not separate plug-in hybrids from other hybrids, so Austria has no PHEV figure. No model-level data is published.
Portugal ACAPMatrículas de Veículos Automóveis por Marca (Lig. Passageiros) + por Tipo de Energia; data: IMT/AT No licence stated (ACAP; citation required) 1st working day of M+1 Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2025-09
13 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Passenger cars include ambulances ('Ligeiros de Passageiros e Ambulâncias'), as in ACAP's headline. BEV and PHEV are passenger-car-only figures from ACAP's energy table; PHEV = PHEV/Gasolina + PHEV/Gasóleo. ACAP publishes no brand × fuel split for passenger cars alone and no model data. ACAP only keeps the current month's files online; earlier months come from ACAP press releases and have totals only.
Ireland SIMI (Society of the Irish Motor Industry)SIMI Motorstats – new passenger cars (Total New Registrations) by make, model and engine type No licence stated; © SIMI, quoted with attribution 1st working day of M+1 (SIMI press release); the database is revised afterwards Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Registrations as reported by SIMI, the figures ACEA and Irish media use. Until September 2026 this page used CSO table TEM28 (new private cars licensed for the first time), which differs from SIMI by month (August 2026: CSO 10,924 cars vs SIMI 7,791). SIMI's database is live, so a month can move by a few units after the press release as late registrations and corrections arrive. 'Electric' is counted as BEV; 'Petrol/Plug-In Electric Hybrid' and 'Diesel/Plug-In Electric Hybrid' as PHEV. Non-plug-in hybrids are in neither.
Poland Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji (CEPiK)API CEPiK: /pojazdy (vehicles by date of first registration in Poland) CC BY 4.0 Register updated daily; month complete a few days into M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: none		 2025-08
14 months		 New passenger-car registrations (BEV by model; total for all powertrains). Counted from the CEPiK vehicle register: passenger cars first registered in Poland in the month whose origin is 'new bought in Poland' or 'new individual import'; used imports are excluded. Only battery-electric cars are itemised by model. CEPiK has no plug-in hybrid flag, so Poland has no PHEV figure. The register is read later than the PZPM/Samar figures, which also come from CEPiK, and includes individual imports of new cars, so it runs a few percent higher (August 2026 BEV: 2,273 vs 2,189, +3.8%). CEPiK leaves the brand empty for makes missing from its brand list (e.g. Leapmotor, Xpeng, Omoda); these are filled from unambiguous model names, and the rest are shown as an unknown brand.
Czechia SDA (Svaz dovozců automobilů)Registrace nových OA v ČR (palOAm, ptOAm, hybrOAm); data: Registr silničních vozidel MD ČR No licence stated (SDA copyright; citation required) 1st–3rd working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Counts all new M1 registrations, including motorhomes on an M1 base (e.g. Adria, Bürstner), exactly as SDA's headline does. PHEV = SDA's plug-in hybrid and range-extender categories; full and mild hybrids are not included. Model rows that SDA lists with a brand only appear as 'Model not specified'.

Chinese brand classification

Tier 1, “Chinese brands” (the headline figure): brands headquartered or developed in China. That includes European companies that sell rebadged Chinese cars (DR, Evo, Ebro, Sportequipe) and Lynk & Co. Tier 2, “Chinese-owned”: European-heritage brands controlled by a Chinese group. Dropping the rebadgers and Lynk & Co moves the headline share by a few tenths of a point. The list is versioned in the classification CSV.

Tier 1: Chinese brands

Aiways, BAIC, BAW, BYD, Baojun, Bestune, CFMoto, Changan, Chery, DR, Deepal, Denza, Dongfeng, Ebro, Elaris, Evo, Firefly, Forthing, GAC, GWM, Geely, HDK, HiPhi, Hisun, Hongqi, JAC, Jaecoo, Jetour, Joyear, Kandi, Leapmotor, Li Auto, Livan, Luxeed, Lvtong, Lynk & Co, MG, Maxus, Mhero, Neta, Nio, Omoda, Omoda/Jaecoo, SWM, Seres, Shineray, Skywell, Skyworth, Sportequipe, Today Sunshine, Voyah, XPeng, Xiaomi, Yudo, Yunlong, Zeekr, Zhidou

Tier 2: Chinese-owned groups

LEVC, Lotus, Polestar, Volvo, smart

EU tariff timeline

  • 5 July 2024: provisional countervailing duties on battery-electric cars built in China.
  • 31 October 2024: definitive duties in force for five years (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2754): BYD 17.0%, Geely 18.8%, SAIC 35.3%, Tesla (Shanghai) 7.8%, other cooperating makers 20.7%, all on top of the 10% import duty. Plug-in hybrids are not covered.
  • 10 February 2026: the Commission accepts the first minimum-price undertaking in place of duties (Volkswagen Anhui’s Cupra Tavascan).

Corrections and revisions

  • 2026-09-24 · 2024-01 to 2026-08 IE: Ireland switched from CSO figures for cars licensed for the first time to SIMI new-car registrations (the figures ACEA uses). August 2026 changes from 10,924 cars / 3,763 BEV to 7,788 / 2,261; every Irish month since January 2024 is restated.

For journalists

Compiled by Jan at evstats.org. For a comment, a custom cut (one brand across all countries, a different country set) or to report an error, email info@evstats.org. This edition was compiled on 23 September 2026 from national figures that were already final.

Cite this

Credit “evstats.org” and link to this edition’s permanent URL, which never changes.

evstats.org, "European EV registrations by brand and model, November 2024", compiled from national registration data (NL, NO, SE, DK, FI, DE, GB, FR, ES, IT, BE, CH, AT, IE, CZ). https://evstats.org/europe-ev-registrations/2024-11 (data as of 24 September 2026).

Short credit for charts: “Source: evstats.org, national registration data (November 2024)”. Permanent link: https://evstats.org/europe-ev-registrations/2024-11. Share image: PNG.