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September 2024 edition 15 countries Final figures, compiled retrospectively

Tesla, BYD and Europe’s best-selling EVs: September 2024

Tesla registered 35,730 cars in the 13 countries with a Tesla figure for September 2024. Tesla outsold BYD (battery-electric and plug-in hybrid) in all 12 countries that publish every brand: 30,295 Tesla vs 3,272 BYD. Counting battery-electric cars only, in 9 countries: Tesla 18,677, BYD 1,393 (BYD's figure for Austria is an estimate).

Download September 2024 CSV
Cite this Methodology
Battery-electric cars 190,597 +6% YoY in 2 countries Total of 14 countries
BEV share of new cars 17.1% 15.0% a year earlier Same 2 countries in both years
Chinese brands’ share 3.0% 0.6% a year earlier (same 2) All new cars, 12 countries · definition
BYD vs Tesla BYD3,272 Tesla30,295 BYD ahead in 0 of the 12 countries that publish every brand
15 countries in this edition
  • Netherlands 40% BEV
  • Norway 96% BEV
  • Sweden 45% BEV
  • Denmark 57% BEV
  • Finland 40% BEV
  • Germany 17% BEV
  • United Kingdom 20% BEV
  • France 20% BEV
  • Spain 9% BEV
  • Italy 5% BEV
  • Belgium brands only, no BEV
  • Switzerland 23% BEV
  • Austria 22% BEV
  • Portugal no data
  • Ireland 20% BEV
  • Poland no data
  • Czechia 8% BEV

September 2024 in short

Every answer compares the same countries in both periods and says how many. Copy takes the sentence with its credit.

How many Teslas were registered in Europe in September 2024?
Tesla registered 35,730 cars in the 13 countries covered here that have a Tesla figure for September 2024.
Did BYD outsell Tesla in Europe in September 2024?
No, counting all powertrains. In the 12 countries that publish every brand, BYD registered 3,272 cars (battery-electric and plug-in hybrid) and Tesla 30,295; Tesla was ahead in every one of them. Counting battery-electric cars only (9 countries), Tesla led: Tesla 18,677, BYD 1,393, with Tesla ahead in every one. (BYD’s figure for Austria is an estimate.)
What share of new cars in Europe went to Chinese brands in September 2024?
Chinese brands (BYD, MG, Leapmotor, Omoda/Jaecoo, XPeng and others) took 3.0% of new-car registrations in the 12 countries that publish every brand, or 6.7% including Chinese-owned Volvo, Polestar, smart and Lotus.
Which electric car sold best in Europe in September 2024?
The Tesla Model Y, with 11,905 battery-electric registrations in the 8 countries that publish every model (the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Ireland and Czechia).
What share of new cars in Europe were electric in September 2024?
Battery-electric cars were 19.6% of new-car registrations across the 14 countries reporting both figures for September 2024.

Tesla vs BYD by country

Registrations in September 2024, with the change on September 2023 and the year to date. BYD sells battery-electric cars and plug-in hybrids and Tesla only battery-electric cars, so “BYD BEV” is the like-for-like column.

Monthly trend ↓
Tesla and BYD registrations by country, September 2024
Country Tesla YoY Tesla YTD YTD YoY BYD (all) YoY BYD BEV BYD PHEV Ahead
United Kingdom 7,656 – 36,160 – 1,150 – n/a n/a Tesla
France 5,435 – 29,476 – n/a – n/a n/a –
Sweden 4,792 – 16,480 – 32 – 31 n/a Tesla
Netherlands 3,873 – 19,965 – 298 – 278 20 Tesla
Germany 3,758 −11% 29,847 −42% 140 −29% 137 3 Tesla
Spain 2,896 – 11,238 – 622 – 457 165 Tesla
Belgium 2,013 – 16,609 – 287 – n/a n/a Tesla
Italy 1,949 – 12,989 – 235 – n/a n/a Tesla
Austria 961 – 6,046 – 373 – 373e n/a Tesla
Switzerland 1,048 +6% 7,242 +10% 8 – 4 0 Tesla
Czechia 639 – 2,752 – 1 – 1 0 Tesla
Finland 456 – 2,632 – 44 – 36 8 Tesla
Ireland 254 – 2,418 – 82 – 76 6 Tesla
Tesla, all 13 countries 35,730 Every figure is a full count. Year to date in 2 countries: 37,089 (−36%).
Tesla, 2 countries with a year-earlier figure 4,806 (−8%) vs 5,207 a year earlier. Up in 1, down in 1. Without Germany (-458), up 6%.
Tesla vs BYD, 12 countries with every brand 30,295 vs 3,272 All powertrains, only countries whose sources list every brand, so a missing BYD figure is never read as zero. Battery-electric only (9 countries): Tesla 18,677, BYD 1,393.

Why three Tesla totals: each uses only the countries that can answer that question. n/a = the national source does not publish this brand or powertrain. ≥ = minimum from a top-model list. e = estimate. YTD = January to Sep 2024, shown only when every month is available.

Tesla and BYD, monthly, 11-country panel

All powertrains. The same countries every month: the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Czechia. Tesla’s deliveries bunch up in the last month of each quarter.

TeslaBYD
Tesla and BYD monthly registrations, January 2024 to September 2024 0 10k 20k 30k ’24Sep 24 28,282 2,985

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each month.

Show the numbers
MonthTeslaBYD
January 20249,6381,414
February 202416,9941,210
March 202424,4831,863
April 20247,9001,556
May 202411,7931,787
June 202428,1762,502
July 20249,4052,470
August 202411,0982,161
September 202428,2822,985

Chinese brands’ share of new cars

“Chinese brands” are brands headquartered or developed in China (BYD, MG, Leapmotor, Omoda/Jaecoo, XPeng, Zeekr and others), the convention JATO and Dataforce use. Volvo, Polestar, smart and Lotus have Chinese owners and are counted separately. Full list.

Monthly share since January 2024, 11-country panel

Share of all new cars in the same countries every month: the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Czechia.

Chinese brandsincl. Chinese-owned (Volvo, Polestar, smart, Lotus)
Chinese-brand share of new cars, January 2024 to September 2024 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% ’24Sep 24 3.1% 6.7%

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each month.

Show the numbers
MonthChinese brandsincl. Chinese-owned (Volvo, Polestar, smart, Lotus)
January 20242.7%5.6%
February 20242.5%5.8%
March 20242.8%6.0%
April 20242.7%6.4%
May 20243.2%7.1%
June 20243.3%6.7%
July 20243.4%7.0%
August 20242.8%6.1%
September 20243.1%6.7%

All new cars

3.0% across 12 countries (25,178 of 836,494); 6.7% including Chinese-owned brands.

Chinese-brand share by country, All new cars, September 2024
CountrySharevs 2023YTDLargest Chinese brands
Italy
5.0%
 – 4.2% MG 3,230 · DR 1,687 · Evo 493
Spain
4.8%
 – 4.2% MG 1,759 · Omoda 831 · BYD 622
United Kingdom
4.1%
 – 4.6% MG 8,959 · BYD 1,150 · Omoda 1,081
Austria
3.4%
 – 3.1% BYD 373 · MG 303 · Dongfeng 3
Ireland
2.6%
 – 2.1% BYD 82 · MG 47 · GWM 4
Sweden
2.5%
 – 2.9% MG 334 · Zeekr 112 · XPeng 89
Netherlands
2.4%
 – 2.6% BYD 298 · MG 168 · XPeng 129
Belgium
1.4%
 – 1.8% BYD 287 · MG 87 · XPeng 27
Czechia
1.4%
 – 1.8% MG 233 · SWM 8 · Joyear 8
Finland
1.1%
 – 0.9% BYD 44 · MG 6 · Maxus 2
Germany
0.6%
 −0.1 pp 1.0% MG 707 · GWM 259 · BYD 140
Switzerland
0.4%
 +0.4 pp 0.3% MG 70 · BYD 8 · Voyah 5

Battery-electric cars only

4.2% across 9 countries (3,296 of 78,124); 12.8% including Chinese-owned brands.

Chinese-brand share by country, Battery-electric cars only, September 2024
CountrySharevs 2023YTDLargest Chinese brands
Austria
11.3%
 – 13.8% BYD 373 · MG 126 (est.)
Ireland
11.2%
 – 14.4% BYD 76 · MG 32 · GWM 4
Spain
9.7%
 – 12.1% BYD 457 · MG 146 · XPeng 11
Netherlands
4.8%
 – 5.8% BYD 278 · XPeng 129 · MG 88
Sweden
4.8%
 – 6.4% MG 304 · Zeekr 112 · XPeng 89
Czechia
3.9%
 – 4.2% MG 55 · Nio 1 · BYD 1
Germany
2.3%
 −1.8 pp 6.1% MG 434 · GWM 170 · BYD 137
Finland
2.2%
 – 3.2% BYD 36 · Maxus 2 · MG 2
Switzerland
0.5%
 +0.2 pp 0.6% MG 11 · Voyah 5 · BYD 4

Best-selling electric models

Battery-electric registrations summed over the 8 countries that publish every model (the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Ireland and Czechia). Countries that publish only a top 10 are not added here, so no model gets a partial count. They are in the wider ranking below.

Top battery-electric models, September 2024
ModelBEV registrationsYoYMoMLargest markets
1Tesla Model Y
11,905
 −17% +124% SE 4,125 · DE 3,067 · NL 2,576
2Tesla Model 3
5,553
 +475% +196% ES 2,222 · NL 1,246 · SE 643
3Skoda Enyaq
5,271
 +112% +86% DE 3,406 · SE 595 · NL 461
4Volkswagen ID.7
3,518
 low base +81% DE 2,673 · SE 541 · NL 119
5Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5
2,964
 +44% +78% DE 1,971 · SE 393 · NL 253
6Volvo EX30
2,603
 new −10% NL 902 · DE 507 · SE 488
7Audi Q4 e-tron
2,292
 −6% +43% DE 1,164 · NL 545 · CH 271
8BMW iX1/X1
2,168
 +47% +35% DE 1,212 · NL 579 · ES 164
9Cupra Born
1,955
 +41% +1% DE 1,501 · NL 174 · SE 132
10Volkswagen ID.3
1,939
 +43% +47% DE 1,208 · SE 285 · NL 212
11Mini All models (not itemised)
1,663
 +105% +49% DE 1,663
12Mercedes-Benz EQA/GLA
1,295
 −29% +1% DE 833 · NL 168 · SE 95
13Hyundai Kona
1,290
 +109% +27% DE 924 · NL 155 · ES 71
14Volvo EX40/XC40
1,260
 −24% −3% SE 606 · NL 300 · DE 176
15Mercedes-Benz EQE/E-Class
1,186
 −25% +30% DE 761 · SE 225 · ES 73
16Mercedes-Benz EQB/GLB
1,132
 +30% +27% DE 738 · NL 183 · SE 100
17Ford Explorer
1,065
 new +41% DE 551 · ES 132 · NL 129
18Kia EV6
1,060
 −22% −7% DE 507 · NL 208 · SE 199
19BMW i4/4 Series
1,039
 +70% −22% DE 633 · NL 188 · SE 88
20Porsche Macan
999
 new +693% DE 536 · NL 145 · SE 114
21BMW iX3/X3
911
 +69% +102% DE 701 · SE 89 · NL 74
22Kia Niro
910
 −22% −22% NL 276 · DE 266 · SE 246
23Fiat 500
849
 −58% −37% DE 758 · CH 39 · ES 26
24Hyundai Ioniq 5
802
 +3% −27% DE 507 · CH 179 · ES 29
25Mini Cooper
727
 low base +72% NL 421 · ES 144 · CH 74

Wider ranking, including top-10 lists

Adds the top-10 battery-electric lists published in France and Italy. A model outside a country’s top 10 gets nothing from that country, so these are minimums.

  1. 1Tesla Model Y ≥17,096
  2. 2Tesla Model 3 ≥7,595
  3. 3Skoda Enyaq ≥5,271
  4. 4Citroën C3/C3 Aircross ≥3,626
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.7 ≥3,518
  6. 6BMW iX1/X1 ≥3,159
  7. 7Volvo EX30 ≥3,021
  8. 8Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5 ≥2,964
  9. 9Mini All models (not itemised) ≥2,754
  10. 10Audi Q4 e-tron ≥2,504

Fastest-growing BEV models, year on year

Ranked by registrations added vs September 2023, in the same 2 countries. Models with at least 300 registrations this month.

Fastest-growing BEV models, year on year
ModelNowBeforeAddedChange
Volkswagen ID.7 2,724 31 +2,693 low base
Skoda Enyaq 3,777 1,783 +1,994 +112%
Mini All models (not itemised) 1,663 813 +850 +105%
Volvo EX30 817 0 +817 new
Tesla Model 3 788 137 +651 +475%
Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5 2,082 1,450 +632 +44%
Ford Explorer 618 0 +618 new
Porsche Macan 595 0 +595 new
Hyundai Kona 973 466 +507 +109%
BMW i5/5 Series 533 26 +507 low base

Fastest-growing BEV models, month on month

Ranked by registrations added vs the previous month, in the same 8 countries. Models with at least 300 registrations this month.

Fastest-growing BEV models, month on month
ModelNowBeforeAddedChange
Tesla Model Y 11,905 5,324 +6,581 +124%
Tesla Model 3 5,553 1,879 +3,674 +196%
Skoda Enyaq 5,271 2,829 +2,442 +86%
Volkswagen ID.7 3,518 1,948 +1,570 +81%
Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5 2,964 1,670 +1,294 +78%
Porsche Macan 999 126 +873 +693%
Audi Q4 e-tron 2,292 1,599 +693 +43%
Volkswagen ID.3 1,939 1,319 +620 +47%
BMW iX1/X1 2,168 1,608 +560 +35%
Mini All models (not itemised) 1,663 1,120 +543 +49%

Top battery-electric models by country

Netherlands

  1. 1Tesla Model Y2,576
  2. 2Tesla Model 31,246
  3. 3Volvo EX30902
  4. 4BMW iX1/X1579
  5. 5Audi Q4 e-tron545
  6. 6Skoda Enyaq461
  7. 7Mini Cooper421
  8. 8Volvo EX40/XC40300
  9. 9Kia Niro276
  10. 10Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5253

Sweden

  1. 1Tesla Model Y4,125
  2. 2Tesla Model 3643
  3. 3Volvo EX40/XC40606
  4. 4Skoda Enyaq595
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.7541
  6. 6Volvo EX30488
  7. 7Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5393
  8. 8Volkswagen ID.3285
  9. 9Kia Niro246
  10. 10Mercedes-Benz EQE/E-Class225

Finland

  1. 1Tesla Model Y272
  2. 2Skoda Enyaq238
  3. 3Tesla Model 3172
  4. 4Volvo EX30119
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5117
  6. 6Audi Q4 e-tron62
  7. 7Polestar 455
  8. 8Volvo EX40/XC4054
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.752
  10. 10Audi Q6 e-tron51

Germany

  1. 1Skoda Enyaq3,406
  2. 2Tesla Model Y3,067
  3. 3Volkswagen ID.72,673
  4. 4Volkswagen ID.4/ID.51,971
  5. 5Mini All models (not itemised)1,663
  6. 6Cupra Born1,501
  7. 7BMW iX1/X11,212
  8. 8Volkswagen ID.31,208
  9. 9Audi Q4 e-tron1,164
  10. 10Hyundai Kona924

France

Top-N only
  1. 1Tesla Model Y4,591
  2. 2Citroën C3/C3 Aircross3,626
  3. 3Peugeot 2081,420
  4. 4Renault Scenic1,264
  5. 5Renault 51,101
  6. 6Mini All models (not itemised)1,091
  7. 7Renault Megane929
  8. 8Fiat 500898
  9. 9BMW iX1/X1774
  10. 10Tesla Model 3758

Spain

  1. 1Tesla Model 32,222
  2. 2Tesla Model Y646
  3. 3Cupra Tavascan223
  4. 4BMW iX2/X2175
  5. 5BMW iX1/X1164
  6. 6BYD Seal159
  7. 7Volvo EX30147
  8. 8Mini Cooper144
  9. 9BYD Dolphin132
  10. 10Ford Explorer132

Italy

Top-N only
  1. 1Tesla Model 31,284
  2. 2Tesla Model Y600
  3. 3Volvo EX30418
  4. 4Peugeot 208374
  5. 5Ford Explorer219
  6. 6BMW iX1/X1217
  7. 7Audi Q4 e-tron212
  8. 8Jeep Avenger190
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.3162
  10. 10Fiat 500127

Switzerland

  1. 1Tesla Model Y820
  2. 2Skoda Enyaq371
  3. 3Volvo EX30310
  4. 4Audi Q4 e-tron271
  5. 5Tesla Model 3180
  6. 6Hyundai Ioniq 5179
  7. 7Volkswagen ID.3139
  8. 8Audi Q6 e-tron119
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.4/ID.5111
  10. 10BMW iX1/X1101

Ireland

  1. 1Tesla Model 3167
  2. 2Tesla Model Y87
  3. 3Volkswagen ID.4/ID.566
  4. 4Ford Explorer58
  5. 5Volkswagen ID.745
  6. 6Kia EV640
  7. 7Polestar 235
  8. 8BYD Seal34
  9. 9Nissan Leaf31
  10. 10BYD Atto 324

Czechia

  1. 1Tesla Model 3315
  2. 2Tesla Model Y312
  3. 3Skoda Enyaq182
  4. 4Volvo EX30117
  5. 5MG MG432
  6. 6Volkswagen ID.732
  7. 7Hyundai Kona29
  8. 8Volkswagen ID.328
  9. 9Volkswagen ID.4/ID.527
  10. 10BMW iX1/X126

Brand league table

Summed over the countries that publish every brand. The year-on-year change compares the same countries in both years.

73,703 battery-electric cars in 8 countries: NL, SE, FI, DE, ES, CH, IE, CZ. Shares are of the brand tables’ sum, which in Italy runs about 1% below the market total. Year-on-year changes use the 2 of them with a full brand list in both years. Tesla’s figure here covers only these countries; Tesla vs BYD has every country.

Brands by registrations, battery-electric cars, September 2024
BrandGroupRegistrationsShareYoY
1Tesla
17,715
 24.0% −8%
2Volkswagen Volkswagen Group
9,108
 12.4% +117%
3BMW BMW Group
5,901
 8.0% +90%
4Skoda Volkswagen Group
5,271
 7.2% +112%
5VolvoCN-owned Geely Holding
4,267
 5.8% +116%
6Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz Group
4,145
 5.6% −11%
7Audi Volkswagen Group
3,375
 4.6% −3%
8Mini BMW Group
2,784
 3.8% +116%
9Cupra Volkswagen Group
2,664
 3.6% +80%
10Kia Hyundai Motor Group
2,541
 3.5% +1%
11Hyundai Hyundai Motor Group
2,287
 3.1% +27%
12Porsche Volkswagen Group
1,488
 2.0% +151%
13Ford
1,365
 1.9% +181%
14PolestarCN-owned Geely Holding
1,317
 1.8% −35%
15MGCN SAIC
1,072
 1.4% −37%
16Peugeot Stellantis
1,050
 1.4% −65%
17Renault Renault Group
1,033
 1.4% −56%
18BYDCN
1,020
 1.4% −28%
19Fiat Stellantis
944
 1.3% −56%
20Opel Stellantis
827
 1.1% −88%
21smartCN-owned smart Automobile (Mercedes-Benz/Geely JV)
812
 1.1% −33%
22Nissan
414
 0.6% −40%
23Toyota
362
 0.5% −13%
24Citroën Stellantis
335
 0.5% −66%
25XPengCN
262
 0.4% new
26Jeep Stellantis
233
 0.3% −69%
27ZeekrCN Geely Holding
192
 0.3% –
28GWMCN Great Wall Motor
175
 0.2% −48%
29Alfa Romeo Stellantis
88
 0.1% new
30KGM KG Mobility
79
 0.1% low base

Country by country

New passenger cars and battery-electric share, with each figure’s source and the date it entered this compilation.

Registrations by country, September 2024
CountryNew carsYoYBEVBEV shareBEV YoYPHEVSource · first in
Netherlands 30,851 – 12,430
40.3%
 – 3,582 RDW · 2026-09-23
Norway 12,968 – 12,495
96.3%
 – – Statistics Norway (SSB); Opplysningsrådet for veitrafikken (OFV) · 2026-09-23
Sweden 25,725 – 11,535
44.8%
 – 5,193 Mobility Sweden · 2026-09-23
Denmark 15,573 – 8,888
57.1%
 – 610 Mobility Denmark; Danmarks Statistik · 2026-09-23
Finland 4,603 – 1,841
40.0%
 – 1,042 Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency) · 2026-09-23
Germany 208,848 −7% 34,479
16.5%
 +9% 14,936 Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) · 2026-09-23
United Kingdom 275,239 – 56,387
20.5%
 – 24,486 SMMT · 2026-09-23
France 139,004 – 28,266
20.3%
 – 10,077 Avere-France; PFA (Plateforme automobile) · 2026-09-23
Spain 73,236 – 6,392
8.7%
 – 3,608 Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) · 2026-09-23
Italy 122,899 – 6,437
5.2%
 – 4,136 UNRAE · 2026-09-23
Belgium 31,676 – –
–
 – – FEBIAC · 2026-09-23
Switzerland 20,155 −7% 4,560
22.6%
 −11% 1,704 auto-schweiz (data: ASTRA/OFROU, MOFIS register) · 2026-09-23
Austria 19,894 – 4,421
22.2%
 – – Statistik Austria · 2026-09-23
Portugal No figures for this month from this source. ACAP
Ireland 5,126 – 1,003
19.6%
 – 675 SIMI (Society of the Irish Motor Industry) · 2026-09-24
Poland No figures for this month from this source. Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji (CEPiK)
Czechia 18,242 – 1,463
8.0%
 – 429 SDA (Svaz dovozců automobilů) · 2026-09-23

e = estimate. n/c = not compared: the source’s total for one of the two months disagrees with the national headline by more than 2%. Belgium publishes no battery-electric count that can be fetched automatically.

Battery-electric share of new cars, monthly, 11-country panel

11-country panel (the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland and Czechia), the same countries every month.

BEV share of new cars, January 2024 to September 2024 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% ’24Sep 24 17.5%

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each month.

Show the numbers
MonthBEV share of new cars
January 202410.5%
February 202411.4%
March 202412.6%
April 202411.7%
May 202412.5%
June 202414.7%
July 202412.7%
August 202415.2%
September 202417.5%

Download the data

Plain CSV in UTF-8, one row per figure, with stable column names. Every row names its national source. The compilation is CC BY 4.0: reuse it with the credit under Cite this. The underlying figures belong to their national publishers.

CSV September 2024 (this edition) Totals, brands and models by powertrain for every reporting country. CSV Brands, every month Country × brand × month since 2023: all fuels, BEV and PHEV. CSV Market totals, every month Country × month: new cars, BEV, PHEV, BEV share, flags. CSV Brand classification Group and Chinese-brand tier for every brand.

Read the data dictionary first: the same cars appear at total, brand and model level, so filter to one level before summing. RSS feed for new editions · JSON: latest.json · Past editions: /data/europe-ev-registrations/europe-ev-registrations-YYYY-MM.csv.

Methodology

What is counted. New passenger cars (M1) registered for the first time in each country during the calendar month, as published by that country’s registration authority or industry association. Used imports are excluded where the source separates them. Figures are not seasonally adjusted.

Powertrains. BEV = battery-electric only. PHEV = plug-in hybrids, including range-extender cars, following ACEA’s convention. Full and mild hybrids are not PHEV. “All” covers every fuel.

Same-country comparisons. Countries publish on different days and in different detail. Every total, share and year-on-year change on this page uses only the countries that have the needed figure in both periods, and says how many. Brand totals come from a source’s brand table or its complete model list. Top-10 lists appear per country and as minimums, and are never added into full totals. A month whose source total disagrees with the national headline by more than 2% is not used for year-on-year comparisons.

Names. Registries spell brands and models differently: KBA lists “ID.4, ID.5” together, RDW lists trade names. A published alias table maps them to one name. Where one registry merges two models, the pair keeps one combined name everywhere (for example “ID.4/ID.5”, “iX1/X1”), so the car is counted in one row. Models a registry files under another brand (Cupra under SEAT, Genesis under Hyundai at KBA) are moved to their own brand.

Revisions. Sources are rechecked three times a day until the 16th of the following month, when the edition becomes final. Later changes are listed under Corrections. First figures can move by a few units as late registrations arrive, especially at RDW and DGT.

Why totals differ from ACEA. This page covers the countries listed below, not EU-27 + EFTA + UK. ACEA publishes three to four weeks later and has no model breakdown. Country totals match each national headline to within about 1%, except where the notes below say otherwise. Spain (DGT microdata) and Poland (CEPiK register) use official register counts, which differ slightly from the industry associations’ headlines. Italy’s brand table (the national vehicle archive) runs about 1% below UNRAE’s market total.

Sources

Data source for each country
CountryPublisher and datasetLicenceReleasedDetailHistoryNotes
Netherlands RDWOpen Data RDW: Gekentekende voertuigen (m9d7-ebf2) + Brandstof (8ys7-d773) CC0 1.0 Updated daily; month complete on day 1–2 of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Counted from the vehicle register: cars first admitted and first registered in the Netherlands in the month (used imports excluded). RDW updates daily, so counts can run ~1% above the BOVAG/RAI headline published on the 1st because of late registrations. RDW's 'Personenauto' class also holds a few motorhomes, ambulances and hearses built on car chassis (about 0.5% of the count); they cannot be separated and are included.
Norway Statistics Norway (SSB); Opplysningsrådet for veitrafikken (OFV)SSB table 14020 (new vehicles by fuel group) + OFV Bilsalget / statistikk (top models) CC BY 4.0 (OFV); NLOD 2.0 (SSB) OFV on the 1st working day of M+1; SSB table 14020 a few days later Models (BEV): none
Brands: none		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Totals are Statistics Norway's (table 14020, new cars only, used imports excluded). BEV is SSB's 'electric/zero-emission' group, which also holds the few hydrogen cars. SSB's totals are checked against OFV's published monthly totals (export.json and OFV's monthly articles). They agree within 0.1% for most months, and the BEV shares agree to 0.1 point. Where SSB is more than 2% below OFV (May 2025 −2.8%, August 2025 −10.2%), the month is flagged as suspect and is not used as a year-on-year base. The totals are not replaced with OFV's, so the series stays one source. Norway has no free monthly plug-in-hybrid total: SSB groups plug-in and full hybrids together, so PHEV is left blank. Model figures are OFV's top-30 models (ranked by year-to-date registrations) with their monthly count, for all fuels; the market is ~98% battery-electric but the list is not split by fuel. OFV shows only the latest month and keeps no archive, so model figures exist only for months captured when they were current. Earlier months carry totals only.
Sweden Mobility SwedenMånadsrapport Nyregistreringar (monthly new-registration workbook) No licence stated 1st working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Mobility Sweden counts new cars only; Trafikanalys' official figure also includes used imports and runs a few percent higher. BEV by model is complete (every model). PHEV by model is only available for January–February 2024; later workbooks publish the PHEV total only. Model names follow Mobility Sweden's groupings, e.g. 'VOLVO EX/XC40' and 'VW ID.7/ID.7 TOURER' are single rows.
Denmark Mobility Denmark; Danmarks StatistikMobility Denmark Nyregistreringer (models, brands, fuel split); DST BIL53 (totals) No licence stated (Mobility Denmark); CC BY 4.0 (Danmarks Statistik) Mobility Denmark on the 1st working day of M+1; DST BIL53 around the 9th Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Model and brand figures are for all fuels; Mobility Denmark does not split models by powertrain, so Denmark has no BEV-by-model figures. Mobility Denmark only shows the two latest months, so brand and model figures exist only for months captured while they were current. Earlier months carry Danmarks Statistik totals only. Danmarks Statistik counts about 0.3% more new cars than Mobility Denmark.
Finland Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency)Traficom statistics database: 050_ensirek_tau_105 – first registrations of passenger cars by model series, fuel and month CC BY 4.0 Table updated in the first working days of M+1 (Aug 2026 data: 4 Sep 2026) Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. First registrations of new passenger cars in mainland Finland (Traficom register; Åland's separate register is not included), matching the Traficom/aut.fi headline. Motorhomes (M1 camper vans) are counted in the total but not attributed to brands; they are shown with 'Other brands (not itemised)'. PHEV = petrol/electric + diesel/electric plug-in hybrids; Traficom has no separate range-extender code.
Germany Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA)FZ10 – Neuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen nach Marken und Modellreihen DL-DE/BY-2.0 Headline ~3rd working day; model table (FZ10) ~5th working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2023-01
44 months		 New passenger-car registrations. KBA groups some models into one series (e.g. 'ID.4, ID.5'); they are kept together. Brands without a model breakdown appear as 'Other brands (not itemised)'.
United Kingdom SMMTSMMT new car registrations: monthly news release and marque table (Cars_MM_YYYY) SMMT copyright; figures may be quoted with attribution ~5th working day of M+1, 09:00 UK Models (BEV): top
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. SMMT publishes every marque but only a top 10 of models (overall, and in some months a top 10 BEV); UK-wide BEV and PHEV figures by marque are not published. For January–October 2024, BEV and PHEV totals are taken from the prior-year column of SMMT's release for the same month in 2025.
France Avere-France; PFA (Plateforme automobile)Avere-France baromètre mensuel des immatriculations (Avere/Colombus, données AAA Data) + PFA Flash marché mensuel (données AAA Data) No licence stated (published press material; attribution customary) PFA: 1st working day of M+1; Avere barometer: first days of M+1 Models (BEV): top
Brands: top		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. BEV passenger cars are the sum of the regional passenger-car column of Avere's barometer; the market total and brands come from PFA's monthly Flash (AAA Data). PFA itemises about 40 brands; the rest (including BYD, MG and other Chinese brands) are grouped under 'Other brands (not itemised)'. PHEV is plug-in hybrid passenger cars only: Avere's headline PHEV figure covers cars and vans, and the barometer also prints the number of vans in it (a few dozen to several hundred a month), which is taken out. Models are Avere's top 10 BEV and top 10 PHEV passenger cars.
Spain Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT)Microdatos de matriculaciones (MATRABA): export_mensual_mat_YYYYMM DGT open data (reuse under Ley 37/2007, source must be cited) Monthly microdata on the 15th of M+1; daily files the next day (used for a preliminary month before the 15th) Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Counted from DGT's vehicle-level registration records: new vehicles (IND_NUEVO_USADO = 'N') of DGT type 40 'turismo'; used imports are excluded. BEV and PHEV follow the record's electric-vehicle category; range extenders (REEV) are counted as PHEV, and full hybrids (HEV) as neither. DGT counts run about 1–3% above the ANFAC figures in the press, which come from ANFAC's own registration data (August 2026: 69,400 vs 68,544 cars, 9,450 vs 9,199 BEV). Brand and model are the homologation strings (MARCA_ITV, MODELO_ITV); DGT cuts the model at 22 characters, so trim levels and truncated names are merged at normalisation.
Italy UNRAEUNRAE – Dati statistici, immatricolazioni (struttura del mercato, per marca, top 10 per alimentazione, top 50, BEV/PHEV per marca) No licence stated (UNRAE copyright; citation customary) 1st working day of M+1 (evening) Models (BEV): top
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Totals come from UNRAE's market-structure table (Metodo UNRAE). UNRAE's brand table uses the national vehicle archive and can total ~1% lower. UNRAE counts range extenders (REx) with plug-in hybrids. Models are UNRAE's top 10 per fuel (BEV, PHEV) and top 50 overall; brand figures by BEV and PHEV exist from May 2026.
Belgium FEBIACImmatriculations mensuelles de voitures et voitures mixtes par marque (fr_mon_brand.xls); data: SPF Mobilité & Transports (DIV) No licence stated (FEBIAC; reproduction with source credit) 1st–2nd working day of M+1 Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2024-01
26 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Brand totals only: FEBIAC publishes no model or fuel breakdown in this file. BEV and PHEV are not available as counts from a free Belgian source that can be fetched automatically, so Belgium has no BEV/PHEV figures. Counts cars and mixed-use cars (voitures mixtes), as in FEBIAC's headline. FEBIAC replaces the file every month; months whose file was not kept online cannot be fetched.
Switzerland auto-schweiz (data: ASTRA/OFROU, MOFIS register)auto-schweiz monthly files MOFISPW (brands, fuel totals), ModellePW (models, YTD) and Stecker_PW_LNF (plug-in cars by model and fuel) No licence stated (figures credited as 'auto-schweiz / ASTRA-MOFIS') 1st working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2023-01
45 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Switzerland and Liechtenstein combined (the MOFIS register covers both). Brand and model totals for all fuels are month-to-month differences of auto-schweiz's year-to-date model table; Seat and Cupra are published as one brand. BEV and PHEV model rows come from the plug-in list, which is about 1% short of the official BEV total, mostly direct imports. Brands that sell only battery-electric cars (Tesla, Polestar, smart, Zeekr, XPeng, NIO, Lucid and a few others) are counted in full from the all-fuel model table, and the difference is taken out of the gap. The remaining gap is shown as 'Other brands (not itemised)'. PHEV includes range extenders.
Austria Statistik AustriaKfz-Statistik: OGD Pkw-Neuzulassungen nach Marken; press release Tabelle 1; DE1 Pkw-Neuzulassungen nach Marke und CO2-Emission CC BY 4.0 7th–10th working day of M+1 Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Brand totals are counted; BEV by brand is an estimate derived from each brand's average CO2 with and without electric cars, and is good to a few percent per brand. Statistik Austria does not separate plug-in hybrids from other hybrids, so Austria has no PHEV figure. No model-level data is published.
Portugal ACAPMatrículas de Veículos Automóveis por Marca (Lig. Passageiros) + por Tipo de Energia; data: IMT/AT No licence stated (ACAP; citation required) 1st working day of M+1 Models (BEV): none
Brands: full		 2025-09
13 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Passenger cars include ambulances ('Ligeiros de Passageiros e Ambulâncias'), as in ACAP's headline. BEV and PHEV are passenger-car-only figures from ACAP's energy table; PHEV = PHEV/Gasolina + PHEV/Gasóleo. ACAP publishes no brand × fuel split for passenger cars alone and no model data. ACAP only keeps the current month's files online; earlier months come from ACAP press releases and have totals only.
Ireland SIMI (Society of the Irish Motor Industry)SIMI Motorstats – new passenger cars (Total New Registrations) by make, model and engine type No licence stated; © SIMI, quoted with attribution 1st working day of M+1 (SIMI press release); the database is revised afterwards Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
33 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Registrations as reported by SIMI, the figures ACEA and Irish media use. Until September 2026 this page used CSO table TEM28 (new private cars licensed for the first time), which differs from SIMI by month (August 2026: CSO 10,924 cars vs SIMI 7,791). SIMI's database is live, so a month can move by a few units after the press release as late registrations and corrections arrive. 'Electric' is counted as BEV; 'Petrol/Plug-In Electric Hybrid' and 'Diesel/Plug-In Electric Hybrid' as PHEV. Non-plug-in hybrids are in neither.
Poland Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji (CEPiK)API CEPiK: /pojazdy (vehicles by date of first registration in Poland) CC BY 4.0 Register updated daily; month complete a few days into M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: none		 2025-08
14 months		 New passenger-car registrations (BEV by model; total for all powertrains). Counted from the CEPiK vehicle register: passenger cars first registered in Poland in the month whose origin is 'new bought in Poland' or 'new individual import'; used imports are excluded. Only battery-electric cars are itemised by model. CEPiK has no plug-in hybrid flag, so Poland has no PHEV figure. The register is read later than the PZPM/Samar figures, which also come from CEPiK, and includes individual imports of new cars, so it runs a few percent higher (August 2026 BEV: 2,273 vs 2,189, +3.8%). CEPiK leaves the brand empty for makes missing from its brand list (e.g. Leapmotor, Xpeng, Omoda); these are filled from unambiguous model names, and the rest are shown as an unknown brand.
Czechia SDA (Svaz dovozců automobilů)Registrace nových OA v ČR (palOAm, ptOAm, hybrOAm); data: Registr silničních vozidel MD ČR No licence stated (SDA copyright; citation required) 1st–3rd working day of M+1 Models (BEV): full
Brands: full		 2024-01
32 months		 New passenger-car registrations. Counts all new M1 registrations, including motorhomes on an M1 base (e.g. Adria, Bürstner), exactly as SDA's headline does. PHEV = SDA's plug-in hybrid and range-extender categories; full and mild hybrids are not included. Model rows that SDA lists with a brand only appear as 'Model not specified'.

Chinese brand classification

Tier 1, “Chinese brands” (the headline figure): brands headquartered or developed in China. That includes European companies that sell rebadged Chinese cars (DR, Evo, Ebro, Sportequipe) and Lynk & Co. Tier 2, “Chinese-owned”: European-heritage brands controlled by a Chinese group. Dropping the rebadgers and Lynk & Co moves the headline share by a few tenths of a point. The list is versioned in the classification CSV.

Tier 1: Chinese brands

Aiways, BAIC, BAW, BYD, Baojun, Bestune, CFMoto, Changan, Chery, DR, Deepal, Denza, Dongfeng, Ebro, Elaris, Evo, Firefly, Forthing, GAC, GWM, Geely, HDK, HiPhi, Hisun, Hongqi, JAC, Jaecoo, Jetour, Joyear, Kandi, Leapmotor, Li Auto, Livan, Luxeed, Lvtong, Lynk & Co, MG, Maxus, Mhero, Neta, Nio, Omoda, Omoda/Jaecoo, SWM, Seres, Shineray, Skywell, Skyworth, Sportequipe, Today Sunshine, Voyah, XPeng, Xiaomi, Yudo, Yunlong, Zeekr, Zhidou

Tier 2: Chinese-owned groups

LEVC, Lotus, Polestar, Volvo, smart

EU tariff timeline

  • 5 July 2024: provisional countervailing duties on battery-electric cars built in China.
  • 31 October 2024: definitive duties in force for five years (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2754): BYD 17.0%, Geely 18.8%, SAIC 35.3%, Tesla (Shanghai) 7.8%, other cooperating makers 20.7%, all on top of the 10% import duty. Plug-in hybrids are not covered.
  • 10 February 2026: the Commission accepts the first minimum-price undertaking in place of duties (Volkswagen Anhui’s Cupra Tavascan).

Corrections and revisions

  • 2026-09-24 · 2024-01 to 2026-08 IE: Ireland switched from CSO figures for cars licensed for the first time to SIMI new-car registrations (the figures ACEA uses). August 2026 changes from 10,924 cars / 3,763 BEV to 7,788 / 2,261; every Irish month since January 2024 is restated.

For journalists

Compiled by Jan at evstats.org. For a comment, a custom cut (one brand across all countries, a different country set) or to report an error, email info@evstats.org. This edition was compiled on 23 September 2026 from national figures that were already final.

Cite this

Credit “evstats.org” and link to this edition’s permanent URL, which never changes.

evstats.org, "European EV registrations by brand and model, September 2024", compiled from national registration data (NL, NO, SE, DK, FI, DE, GB, FR, ES, IT, BE, CH, AT, IE, CZ). https://evstats.org/europe-ev-registrations/2024-09 (data as of 24 September 2026).

Short credit for charts: “Source: evstats.org, national registration data (September 2024)”. Permanent link: https://evstats.org/europe-ev-registrations/2024-09. Share image: PNG.